The two formulas
| You have | You want | Formula |
|---|---|---|
| The original price | Price after discount | final = original × (1 − discount ÷ 100) |
| The discounted price | The original price | original = final ÷ (1 − discount ÷ 100) |
Stacked discounts do not add up
A "flat 20%, extra 10%" offer is not 30% off. Each percentage applies to what is left after the one before it: ₹1,000 down to ₹800 at 20%, then down to ₹720 at a further 10%, which is a 28% reduction overall, not 30%.